More this identification will be the higher the referent power of the group. He will try for closer association to the group and will have to confirm to the behavior of the group. Referent Power: Flows from an individuals desire tobelong to a certain group.

Ads showing comparison of products (eg: Indica V2, Expert power comes from logic and reasoning. that rely on expert opinion are examples. (Family fathers role)Д®xpert power: Gained through experience, Skill set etc.Advt. Legitimate Power: stems from perception that group haslegitimate powers to influence them. (social groups have reward power)Д¬oercive Power: Power to influence behavior throughpunishments (mostly psychological sanction) Reward Power: perception one has about others ability toreward him. Various social powers are operative in different social groups. It is the degree of personal choice or influence over others. All of us fulfill different roles any time Role overload and Role conflict Role: used to designate the behavior patterns associated with a particular status. Norms: are the rules and standards of conduct set by a group and are generally unwritten. Status: Achieved or ascribed position of a individual in a group as perceived by other members.

A group is defined as two or more individuals who share a set of norms, values or beliefs and have certain implicitly defined relationship with one another, which makes their behavior interdependent. A group consists of people who are related as result of the interaction with each other. He interacts, socializes with others regularly. S2CID 4429113.GROUP DYNAMICS & REFERENCE GROUPSClassification of groups, types of reference groups and their Influence on consumers. 'Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks'.

'Historical Dynamics in a Time of Crisis: Late Byzantium, 1204вЂ“1453' (discussion of social dynamics from the point of view of historical studies).

-Blog on Social Dynamics from Kellogg School of Management Social Dynamics Scholar.

Social Dynamics course at the Kellogg School of Management.

Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan-Center with research focusing on complexity and social dynamics.

Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems-Institute with research focusing on complexity and social dynamics.

Most delays, physical or social reduce the stability of the world system and increase the likelihood of the overshoot mode'

Club of Rome report, quote: 'We must also keep in mind the presence of social delays-the delays necessary to allow society to absorb or to prepare for a change.

ISBN 978-0-6.Д®xternal links Library resources about Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Vol. (1997) 'Sociodynamics applied to the evolution of urban and regional structures'.

^ 'Brookings Institution, Center for Social Dynamics and Policy'.

^ a b Durlauf, Steven Young, Peyton (2001).

Diffusion of technologies and information.

That is, behavior that changes over time. In contrast to more traditional approaches in economics, scholars of social dynamics are often interested in non-equilibrium, or dynamic, behavior. Instead, approximation techniques, such as mean-field approximations from statistical physics, or computer simulations are used to understand the behaviors of the system. Because social dynamics focuses on individual level behavior, and recognizes the importance of heterogeneity across individuals, strict analytic results are often impossible. This field grew out of work done in the 1940s by game theorists such as Duncan & Luce, and even earlier works by mathematician Armand Borel. Mathematical and computational modeling are important tools for studying social dynamics. Research in the field typically takes a behavioral approach, assuming that individuals are boundedly rational and act on local information.

However, in social dynamics individual choices and interactions are typically viewed as the source of aggregate level behavior, while system dynamics posits that the structure of feedbacks and accumulations are responsible for system level dynamics. Like system dynamics, social dynamics is concerned with changes over time and emphasizes the role of feedbacks. The field is closely related to system dynamics. The fundamental assumption of the field is that individuals are influenced by one another's behavior. The field of social dynamics brings together ideas from economics, sociology, social psychology, and other disciplines, and is a sub-field of complex adaptive systems or complexity science.

Group dynamics ppt